831 species

Sclerophyllia maxima

(Sheppard and Salm, 1988)

Sclerophyllia

Klunzinger, 1879

Characters: Colonies are cerioid with corallites up to 50 millimetres diameter. Septa are coarsely toothed. Polyps have a fleshy mantle up to 100 millimetres diameter and with a Lobophyllia–like texture.

Colour: Green, grey or brown.

Similar Species: Symphyllia wilsoni. The fleshy mantles are more extensive than those of any other Acanthastrea. Acanthastrea ishigakiensis has slightly smaller polyps.

Habitat: Known only from moderately deep, turbid water.

Abundance: Uncommon.

Taxonomic Note: This species is placed in Sclerophyllia rather than Acanthastrea because of close genetic and micro-morphological similarlty with Sclerophyllia margariticola.

COTW History since Veron (2000a)
  • Family: All families are currently under review
  • Genus/species: Changed genus designation from Acanthastrea maxima