831 species

Polyphyllia novaehiberniae

(Lesson, 1831)

Polyphyllia

Quoy and Gaimard, 1830

Characters: Colonies are free-living and irregular in shape, with an axial furrow that may become indistinct. The wall is thin. Septo-costae radiate in a fan from a central corallite or are perpendicular to the colony margin, in which case they form distinctive lines of demarcation (see black-and-white photograph of skeleton). Primary septa are petaloid and form neat rows embedded in fused septa of lower orders. Tentacles are extended during the day giving colonies a hairy appearance.

Colour: Brown.

Similar Species: Very distinctive although superficially like Zoopilus echinatus.

Habitat: Protected reef slopes and lagoons.

Abundance: Sometimes common due to mass reproduction by autotomy.

Taxonomic References: Hoeksema (1989a); Veron (2000a);

COTW History since Veron (2000a)
  • Family: All families are currently under review
  • Genus/species: No change