831 species

Fungia klunzingeri

Döderlein, 1901

Fungia

Lamarck, 1801

Characters: Polyps are circular, up to 200 millimetres diameter and flat or with a small central dome. Septa are of markedly different sizes and have large triangular to columnar teeth with a central rib and which form a regular pattern. Tentacular lobes are usually not developed. Costae are widely spaced, the larger having simple spines. The undersurface has pits between the costae.

Colour: Brown, sometimes with radiating stripes, with white tentacular lobes.

Similar Species: Fungia horrida, which does not have regular triangular septal teeth.

Habitat: Reef slopes and lagoons.

Abundance: Common in the western Indian Ocean and Red Sea, uncommon elsewhere.

Taxonomic Note: Considered a synonym of Fungia horrida by Hoeksema (1989, this species lacks defining characters, but is commonly seen in situ where the septal teeth are distinctive.

COTW History since Veron (2000a)
  • Family: All families are currently under review
  • Genus/species: No change